Hurricane Wiki: A Comprehensive Guide

What is a Hurricane?

A hurricane is a tropical cyclone that forms over warm ocean waters near the equator. It is a low-pressure system that is characterized by strong winds, heavy rain, and thunderstorms. Hurricanes can cause widespread damage and loss of life.

How do Hurricanes Form?

Hurricanes form when warm, moist air rises from the ocean surface. This air cools as it rises, and the water vapor condenses to form clouds. The clouds then rotate around a central low-pressure area. As the clouds rotate, they become more organized and the wind speeds increase. When the wind speeds reach 74 miles per hour, the storm is classified as a hurricane.

Where do Hurricanes Occur?

Hurricanes can occur in any warm ocean waters near the equator. However, they are most common in the Atlantic Ocean, the Pacific Ocean, and the Indian Ocean. Hurricanes typically form during the late summer and early fall.

What are the Different Categories of Hurricanes?

Hurricanes are classified into five categories based on their wind speeds. Category 1 hurricanes have wind speeds of 74 to 95 miles per hour. Category 2 hurricanes have wind speeds of 96 to 110 miles per hour. Category 3 hurricanes have wind speeds of 111 to 129 miles per hour. Category 4 hurricanes have wind speeds of 130 to 156 miles per hour. Category 5 hurricanes have wind speeds of 157 miles per hour or higher.

What are the Dangers of Hurricanes?

Hurricanes can cause widespread damage and loss of life. The strong winds can cause trees to fall, power lines to snap, and buildings to collapse. The heavy rain can cause flooding, which can damage homes and businesses. The storm surge, which is a wall of water that can be as high as 20 feet, can cause severe flooding and erosion.