Hurricane Preparedness Guide: Prepare Your Home and Stay Safe
What is a Hurricane?
A hurricane is a tropical cyclone that forms over warm ocean waters. It is characterized by strong winds, heavy rain, and thunderstorms.
Where Do Hurricanes Occur?
Hurricanes can occur in any ocean basin, but they are most common in the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. The Atlantic hurricane season runs from June 1st to November 30th, while the Pacific hurricane season runs from May 15th to November 30th.
How to Prepare Your Home for a Hurricane
There are several things you can do to prepare your home for a hurricane.
- Secure loose objects: Bring in any loose items from your yard, such as patio furniture, grills, and toys. These items could become projectiles in high winds and cause damage to your home or injure someone.
- Cover windows and doors: Protect your windows and doors from wind damage by boarding them up or using hurricane shutters. If you do not have hurricane shutters, you can cover your windows with plywood or other sturdy material.
- Elevate valuables: Move any valuable items, such as furniture, electronics, and important documents, to higher floors in your home. This will help to protect them from flood damage in the event of a storm surge.
- Stock up on supplies: Have a supply of food, water, and other essential items on hand in case of a power outage or if you are unable to evacuate. You should also have a first-aid kit and a battery-powered radio.
What to Do if a Hurricane is Approaching
If a hurricane is approaching your area, it is important to stay informed and follow the instructions of local officials. Here are some things you can do to stay safe:
- Listen to the radio or television for updates: Stay informed about the progress of the storm and any evacuation orders that may be issued.
- Evacuate if necessary: If you are ordered to evacuate, do so immediately. Do not wait until it is too late.
- Secure your home: If you are unable to evacuate, take steps to secure your home as best you can. Follow the tips outlined above.
- Stay indoors: If you are unable to evacuate, stay indoors during the storm. Stay away from windows and doors, and go to an interior room on the lowest floor of your home.
- Be prepared to shelter in place: If you are unable to evacuate, you may need to shelter in place. This means staying in your home and taking steps to protect yourself from the storm.
Hurricane Safety Tips
Here are some additional safety tips to keep in mind during a hurricane:
- Avoid driving: Do not drive unless absolutely necessary. If you must drive, be aware of the potential for flooding and downed power lines.
- Do not walk through floodwaters: Floodwaters can be contaminated with sewage and other hazardous materials. If you must walk through floodwaters, use a sturdy stick to help you keep your balance.
- Be aware of downed power lines: Downed power lines can be extremely dangerous. If you see a downed power line, stay away from it and call 911.
- Listen to the authorities: Stay informed about the storm and follow the instructions of local officials. They will be able to provide you with the best advice on how to stay safe.
