Furrer Muriel: A Pioneer in Radiation Therapy

Early Life and Education

Furrer Muriel was born on July 12, 1896, in Zurich, Switzerland. She studied physics at the University of Zurich and earned her doctorate in 1924. Her doctoral thesis focused on the use of X-rays in cancer treatment.

Work on Radiation Therapy

After completing her doctorate, Muriel worked at the University of Bern's Institute of Physics. There, she continued her research on radiation therapy and developed new methods for delivering radiation to cancer cells.

Muriel was one of the first scientists to use high-energy X-rays to treat cancer. She also developed a technique called "cross-fire" irradiation, which involves delivering radiation from multiple directions to ensure that the tumor receives a uniform dose.

Contributions to Oncology

Muriel's work significantly contributed to the development of radiation therapy as a viable treatment for cancer. She was one of the founders of the Swiss Society for Radiation Oncology and served as its president from 1948-1952.

Muriel also played an active role in international organizations dedicated to cancer research and treatment. She was a member of the International Commission on Radiation Units and Measurements and served as its president from 1956-1964.

Awards and Legacy

Muriel received numerous awards and honors for her contributions to radiation therapy. In 1964, she was awarded the Röntgen Prize, the highest honor in the field of radiation oncology. She was also awarded the Swiss Prize for Science in 1969.

Muriel's work has had a lasting impact on the field of radiation therapy. Her pioneering research and development of new techniques have helped to improve the treatment outcomes for cancer patients worldwide.